Instruments

All tracked AI governance instruments: laws, regulations, executive orders, standards, and frameworks. Filter by type to focus on binding instruments or voluntary standards.

Timeline Enforcement deadlines and upcoming milestones Compare Side-by-side comparison of any two instruments Standards Crosswalk Which standards help satisfy which obligations (JSON)

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Instrument	Type	Jurisdiction	Status	Effective	Provisions
Privacy Act 1988 — Automated Decision-Making Reforms	law	Australia	enacted	Dec 10, 2026	3
Brazil AI Bill (PL 2338/2023)	law	Brazil	proposed		3
California AB 3030 (AI in Health Care Services)	law	California	enforcing	Jan 1, 2025	2
California Employment Regulations Regarding Automated-Decision Systems	regulation	California	enforcing	Oct 1, 2025	2
California AI Transparency Act (SB 942)	law	California	phased enforcement	Aug 2, 2026	2
California CCPA ADMT Regulations	regulation	California	enacted	Jan 1, 2027	2
California SB 1120 (Physicians Make Decisions Act)	law	California	enforcing	Jan 1, 2025	1
California SB 53 (Frontier AI Transparency Act)	law	California	enforcing	Jan 1, 2026	2
CMS Medicare Advantage AI Rule	regulation	United States	enforcing	Jan 1, 2024	1
Provisions on the Management of Algorithmic Recommendations	regulation	China	enforcing	Mar 1, 2022	2
Provisions on the Management of Deep Synthesis	regulation	China	enforcing	Jan 10, 2023	2
Interim Measures for Generative AI Services	regulation	China	enforcing	Aug 15, 2023	3
Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law (CETS 225)	law	Council of Europe	enacted		5
Colorado Privacy Act Rules (4 CCR 904-3)	regulation	Colorado	enforcing	Jul 1, 2023	2
Colorado Protecting Consumers from Unfair Discrimination in Insurance Practices	law	Colorado	enforcing	Jul 6, 2021	2
Colorado ADMT (SB 24-205)	law	Colorado	pending replacement	Jun 30, 2026	2
Connecticut SB 1295	law	Connecticut	enacted	Jul 1, 2026	1
EU AI Act	law	European Union	phased enforcement	Aug 1, 2024	6
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)	law	European Union	enforcing	Jan 17, 2025	4
General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (GPAI CoP)	framework	European Union	enforcing	Aug 2, 2025	4
Hiroshima AI Process – Principles & Code of Conduct	framework	G7	voluntary	Oct 30, 2023	6
Illinois HB 3773 (AI in Employment)	law	Illinois	enforcing	Jan 1, 2026	1
Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (DPDP)	law	India	phased enforcement	Nov 14, 2025	1
IT (Intermediary Guidelines) Amendment Rules 2026 — Synthetic Media	regulation	India	enforcing	Feb 20, 2026	2
ISO/IEC 23894 AI Risk Management	standard	OECD	voluntary	Feb 6, 2023	1
ISO/IEC 38507 Governance of AI	standard	OECD	voluntary	Apr 8, 2022	1
ISO/IEC 42001 AI Management System	standard	OECD	voluntary	Dec 18, 2023	3
ISO/IEC 42005 AI Impact Assessment	standard	OECD	voluntary	May 28, 2025	1
AI Promotion Act	law	Japan	enforcing	Sep 1, 2025	2
AI Basic Act	law	South Korea	enforcing	Jan 22, 2026	3
New York RAISE Act	law	New York	enacted	Jan 1, 2027	2
NIST AI Risk Management Framework	framework	United States	voluntary	Jan 26, 2023	1
New Jersey Rules Pertaining to Disparate Impact Discrimination (N.J.A.C. 13:16)	regulation	New Jersey	enacted	Dec 15, 2025	1
NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools)	law	New York	enforcing	Jul 5, 2023	2
OECD AI Principles	standard	OECD	voluntary	May 22, 2019	4
Model AI Governance Framework	framework	Singapore	voluntary	Jan 23, 2019	3
Texas TRAIGA (HB 149)	law	Texas	enforcing	Jan 1, 2026	1
Artificial Intelligence Basic Act	law	Taiwan	proposed		1
UK Data Protection Act 2018 — Automated Decision-Making	law	United Kingdom	enforcing	May 25, 2018	2
UK Online Safety Act 2023	law	United Kingdom	phased enforcement	Mar 17, 2024	2
EO 14319 — Preventing Woke AI in the Federal Government	decree	United States	enforcing	Jul 23, 2025	3
Executive Order on AI State Law Preemption	decree	United States	enforcing	Dec 11, 2025	2
Utah AI Policy Act (SB 149)	law	Utah	enforcing	May 1, 2024	1
Law on Artificial Intelligence	law	Vietnam	enforcing	Mar 1, 2026	3