AI Regulation ReferenceDoes Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law (CETS 225) require Risk Assessment?
Council of Europe • enacted
Yes — 1 provision
Requirements at a glance
This regulation imposes 6 specific requirements for Risk Assessment across 1 provision:
- Lifecycle risk identification — Identify, assess, prevent, and mitigate risks to human rights, democracy, and rule of law across the AI lifecycle
- Proportionality — Measures must be proportionate to the severity and probability of potential impacts
- Graduated approach — Risk management must be differentiated based on context and intended use
- Pre-deployment testing — AI systems must be tested before first use and when significantly modified
- Iterative monitoring — Risk assessment must be applied continuously throughout the AI lifecycle
- Moratoria assessment — States must assess the need for moratoria or bans on AI uses incompatible with human rights, democracy, or rule of law
Risk and Impact Management (Article 16) #
Article 16 goes further than most voluntary frameworks by requiring States to assess whether specific AI uses should be subject to moratoria or outright bans — a tool available under binding international law that has no equivalent in current national AI regulations.
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Lifecycle risk identification | Identify, assess, prevent, and mitigate risks to human rights, democracy, and rule of law across the AI lifecycle |
| Proportionality | Measures must be proportionate to the severity and probability of potential impacts |
| Graduated approach | Risk management must be differentiated based on context and intended use |
| Pre-deployment testing | AI systems must be tested before first use and when significantly modified |
| Iterative monitoring | Risk assessment must be applied continuously throughout the AI lifecycle |
| Moratoria assessment | States must assess the need for moratoria or bans on AI uses incompatible with human rights, democracy, or rule of law |
Penalties
| Violation | Fine |
|---|---|
| Non-compliance | Binding treaty — enforcement through domestic implementation and Conference of the Parties oversight |