Does Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law (CETS 225) require Transparency & Disclosure?

Council of Europe • enacted

Yes — 1 provision

Requirements at a glance

This regulation imposes 3 specific requirements for Transparency & Disclosure across 1 provision:

Transparency and Notification (Article 8) #

Obligation:
Transparency
pending
Effective:
Invalid Date
Risk tier:
all
Scope:
providers, deployers
high-impactcross-domainupcoming
The first binding international treaty to require notification when a person is interacting with an AI system rather than a human. Applies across all sectors in all ratifying states — including the US, UK, and EU — creating a truly transatlantic baseline for AI disclosure.

Requirements

RequirementDetails
Transparency of AI useAdequate transparency requirements must be in place across the AI system lifecycle
Human-vs-AI notificationPersons interacting with AI systems must be notified they are interacting with AI, not a human, where appropriate in context
Oversight transparencyTransparency requirements must be tailored to specific contexts and risks

Penalties

ViolationFine
Non-complianceBinding treaty — enforcement through domestic implementation; no direct supranational fines
View full regulation View obligation Obligation matrix